Stains can be heartbreaking when a precious garment is affected. But why are some stains so tough to remove? The short answer is that they’re a combination of molecules that bond with fabric fibres and you need to know their composition for effective removal.
The right cleaning method depends on whether the stain is acidic, alkaline or protein-based. Knowing this helps you choose the right approach for stain removal.
How to Remove Red Wine Stains
Red wine contains tannins and natural dyes that bind to proteins and fibres. Tannins are naturally occurring plant compounds classified as polyphenols. Tannins contribute to the bitter taste and astringency in food products and act as a natural defence mechanism for plants against herbivores and pathogens.
The key is to act fast before the stain sets. First, blot the stain with a clean cloth – never rub, as this spreads the pigment. Next, pour club soda or white vinegar over it. The soda carbonation lifts the wine from the fibres and the acetic acid in white vinegar breaks down tannins, preventing them from fully setting into the fabric.
For tougher stains, a hydrogen peroxide and dish soap mixture (1:1) works wonders. The peroxide breaks down the colour, while the soap emulsifies the residue.
Tackling Grease and Oil Stains
Grease stains are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water. This is why washing them with just water is ineffective. The best way to break down grease is by using an emulsifier like dish soap or baking soda.
Start by sprinkling baking soda on the stain to absorb excess oil. After 15 minutes, brush it off and apply a drop of dishwashing soap. Gently rub it in, let it sit for 10 minutes, then rinse with warm water. Washing the fabric in the hottest temperature safe for the material will help break down any remaining grease.
Removing Ink Stains Effectively
Ink stains are tricky because they contain dyes and solvents that quickly bind to fabric.
Rubbing alcohol is one of the best solutions for breaking down ink molecules. Place a paper towel under the stained area and dab rubbing alcohol onto the stain using a cotton ball. The ink should start lifting immediately. Continue blotting until the stain fades, then rinse with cold water.
Another option is using hairspray with a high alcohol content, as it works similarly to rubbing alcohol.
What Not To Do
Some cleaning methods do more harm than good. Here are common mistakes:
● Using hot water on protein stains can cause protein stains like blood or egg to coagulate, making them harder to remove.
● Scrubbing stains pushes stains deeper into fabric fibres, making them harder to remove.
● Using bleach on delicate fabrics can weaken fibres and cause discolouration, especially on protein-based stains.
● Using salt can set certain stains.
Salt is commonly used in textile dyeing to help set colours, especially with natural dyes.
While salt can absorb moisture, it does not actively break down the pigments or tannins in wine, for example. In some cases, it can even cause the stain to spread as the liquid moves through the fabric.
● Mixing cleaning agents like bleach and ammonia creates toxic fumes. Stick to one method at a time.
Armed with the right strategy to tackle your stubborn stains, Busy Bubbles Laundrette promises a successful laundry day without all the effort on your end! Visit one of our locations today, before 10 pm, for a sparkling good wash.
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